Sarah Joespha Hale: The Lead Editor Ahead of Her Time
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Auguste Edouart National Portrait Gallery |
Sarah got her start in Newport, New Jersey. She was born to productive parents, Captain Gordon Buell was a an officer in the American Revolution. After marrying her mother, Martha Buell he became a tavern keeper. His work ethic rubbed off on both of his kids as they were both successful academically. With their oldest son Horatio, being a graduate of Dartmouth College, they wanted Sarah to have the same opportunities academically. So Horatio and Martha tutored Sarah, where she developed a passion for writing. At the age of twenty five Sarah married David Hale who was an attorney in Newport. He came from a family with many connections as his family helped found Dartmouth College. The couple would go on to have five children. Sarah passed down her parents wisdom and beliefs of gender equality and hard work down to her children. Despite the cultural norms of the time being that women were extensions of their husbands, Sarah was so much more. Boston National Historical Park cited her as someone whose "authority and her ideas broke down barriers for middle class women."
Her husband passed away in 1822. Despite spending her time being a wife and mother raising five children, she became a skillful writer. Shortly after David's passing she published her first official work; a collection of poems titled The Genius of Oblivion.
While her most well known series of poems is titled, Poems of our Children featured the now timeless classic Mary Had a Little Lamb.
She was fortunate enough to have the financial support from David's Masonic Lodge.
She continued to perfect her craft and in 1827 she published her first abolitionist novel, Northwood: Life North and South. This book is what set her apart from other writers of her time. Challenging the social and cultural differences of the north and south and bringing awareness to the racism the country was facing at the time. An excerpt from the novel reads,
"But to return to our Thanksgiving festival. When it shall be observed, on the same day, throughout all the states and territories, it will be a grand spectacle of moral power and human happiness, such as the world has never yet witnessed."
HathiTrust Ladies' Magazine v.1 (1828) |
She spread the messages of unity and equality throughout her works. This caught the attention of Rev. John Lauris Blake of Boston. So mesmerized by her work, he asked her to move to Boston and become the head editor of his new magazine titled, Ladies' Magazine. This was a magazine that was the first of its kind. Something made by and for women.
"The courts of justice are exclusively under the control of the men, and it is presumed no gentleman, however low he may bow to the opinion of the ladies when expressed in society, will concede that women; have any share in the enacting of the laws, or any influence on their execution."
Hale used Ladies' Magazine to bring awareness to socio-cultural editorials and advice columns, as well as design and fashion critiques, and recipes and housekeeping advice.
She was the very first female editor, but she preferred the name "editress". Hale became the national arbiter of good taste, manners, family life, and "domestic science." She was someone who all women then and now can look up to.
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Courtesy of the Quincy Historical Society. Bunker Hill Quarry, painting by V. Campbell, based on a drawing by Draper Hill. |
Her platform extended beyond writing novels. As she engaged in local civic work. In 1833 she established the Seaman's Aid Society in Boston's North End. A program that gave a voice and support to the wives of children of men who were away working at sea. Seaman's Aid Society offered job training, which allowed women to become financially independent and keep their children housed and clothed. This was not the Seaman's Aid Society's only claim to fame. In 1840, Sarah ran a sewing circle which raised 30,000 dollars. The money was put towards finishing the Bunker Hill Monument.
The creation of this blog post featured the use of A.I platform Claude to compile a list of academic sources.

